Steeped in history and architectural splendour, these theatres have not only survived the passage of time but have thrived, evolving with each era they encountered. From spaces born out of grand visions to those serving a deeper purpose, each venue tells a story of resilience, transformation, and the magic of live performance. Whether rebuilt after fires or reimagined for new audiences, these theatres continue to enchant, bridging the past with the present.
21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London, SE1 9DT
Shakespeare's Globe is a renowned landmark with a rich history tied to the original theatre built by the Burbages. Initially constructed on leased land, the company, The Lord Chamberlain's Men, needed to relocate when the lease ended. Richard Burbage, the theatre's owner, rallied key company members, including Shakespeare himself, to contribute £10 each towards leasing a new site. This investment helped establish the Globe in its new location, which became a bustling hub for the public, contributing significantly to the theatre's later success.
Tragedy struck in 1613 during a performance of Henry VIII when a cannon effect set the thatched roof ablaze, destroying the theatre completely. However, the Globe was swiftly rebuilt within a year, this time with a more flame-resistant tiled roof, allowing the show to go on in safer conditions.
Catherine St, London, WC2B 5JF
Theatre Royal Drury Lane is steeped in history, a testament to resilience and reinvention over the centuries. Initially built in 1663 by Thomas Killigrew under the command of King Charles II, it became one of London’s premier theatres. It was also where the British public first heard the iconic Rule Britannia and the National Anthem, marking it as a venue of cultural significance.
The theatre's early years were marred by a devastating fire that destroyed the original building. Undeterred, Killigrew rebuilt it, only for that structure to be demolished later to make way for Richard Sheridan’s version in 1794. Unfortunately, this theatre, too, succumbed to fire after only a few years of operation.
However, the story of Drury Lane is one of perseverance. In 1812, the theatre, designed by Benjamin Wyatt, rose from the ashes again. The version we see today has stood the test of time, a symbol of London's theatrical legacy.
Haymarket, London, SW1Y 4QL
St. Leonard's Place, York, YO1 7HD
The York Theatre Royal, established in 1744, is a place steeped in history, with its architecture reflecting layers from the Medieval, Georgian, Victorian, and modern eras. It all began with Elizabeth Keregan, the widow of a theatre company founder. Driven by a vision for a grander stage, she created a new, larger space for the company. The theatre came to life as a result, though Elizabeth sadly passed away shortly after its completion. Over the centuries, the venue has withstood the trials of two world wars and evolved under the stewardship of various directors, each leaving its own distinct mark.
Bristol Old Vic, King Street, Bristol, BS1 4ED
The Bristol Old Vic, a charming theatre dating back to 1766, is a venue where history and performance intertwine. Before each show, an announcement signals that "the house is open," projected onto the original 1766 stone wall—a nod to its enduring past. The theatre gained a new chapter in 1946 when the Bristol Old Vic company was established, along with the renowned Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. Over the years, the school has produced many distinguished alumni, including Olivia Colman CBE, Sir Patrick Stewart, and Mark Strong, among a host of other familiar names in the world of acting.
St Leonardgate, Lancaster, LA1 1NL
Originally opened in 1782, the theatre underwent a significant redesign by Frank Matcham in 1897. Unfortunately, a devastating fire later destroyed Matcham's original designs, leading to a restoration in the Edwardian style that still defines the theatre's appearance today. The venue has seen various owners over the years, initially under ABC Cinemas before being acquired by Footlights, a charitable organization, in 1951. Today, the theatre's stage welcomes a variety of performances spanning comedy, dance, and theatre. Notable acts have included Iain Stirling, Maisie Adam, Jason Manford, and others, keeping its legacy alive through diverse entertainment.
Victoria Road, Richmond, North Yorkshire, DL10 4DW
The Georgian Theatre Royal, built in 1788 by actor-manager Samuel Butler, is a rare gem that has survived. Although it faced closure in 1848, the theatre experienced a revival in 1963 and has undergone several restorations to preserve its historic charm. As a Grade I listed building, it is one of the few theatres still in its original form. With 154 seats, side boxes, and a sunken pit, the venue maintains an authentic 18th-century country theatre atmosphere, offering a glimpse into the past while continuing to entertain modern audiences.
100 Grey Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 6BR
This Grade I listed theatre, which first opened in 1837, has a dramatic history befitting its stage. In 1899, during a performance of Macbeth, a fire broke out, causing significant damage. The renowned architect Frank Matcham stepped in to restore its splendour, designing a stunning new auditorium in 1901 that revived the theatre's grandeur. In 2011, an extensive restoration project was undertaken to preserve Matcham's intricate work, from the tiled flooring and wallpapers to the brass fittings and gold leaf detailing. The careful renovation ensured that the timeless beauty of the 1901 interiors continues to captivate audiences today.
Theatre Square, Nottingham, NG1 5ND
The Theatre Royal in Nottingham has witnessed history unfold, standing resilient through two world wars and the reigns of six monarchs, all while bearing witness to the evolution of the theatre industry. Originally opened in 1865, it underwent a significant transformation in the 1970s when architect Nick Thompson and designer Clare Ferraby breathed new life into the venue. Today, the theatre boasts a 1,107-seat auditorium spread across four levels, blending its historic roots with modern updates. Nearby, the Royal Concert Hall, built in 1982, complements the theatre with its impressive 2,257-seat capacity, offering a broader cultural experience for visitors.
109-113 Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4AG
The Tyne Theatre and Opera House, which opened its doors on September 23, 1867, has served many roles throughout its history. Initially a theatre, it transitioned into a cinema in 1919, shortly after World War I, before returning to its theatrical roots in 1974. This versatile venue has long been a hub of entertainment, and in 1985, it earned its status as a Grade I listed theatre—one of only twenty-three such theatres in Britain from the Victorian era. The theatre was the vision of politician Joseph Cowen Jr., who, along with architect William B. Parnell, aimed to create a space where the working class could enjoy the performing arts.
Normansfield Theatre, 2A Langdon Park, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 9PS
Normansfield's history is indeed touching. Established in 1868 by Dr. John Langdon Down, it was created as a sanctuary for individuals with learning disabilities, offering them education and care during an era when understanding and support were scarce. Originally a family home, Normansfield has since been transformed into a charming theatre, featuring exposed beams and a grand stage. The venue not only provides a beautiful space for performances but also serves as a tribute to Dr. Langdon Down's compassionate work, celebrating his pioneering efforts in creating a place of care and inclusion.
Sloane Square, London, SW1W 8AS
The Royal Court, as we know it today, is set in Sloane Square and opened on 8 May 1956. It was initially built in 1870 and rebuilt throughout the years. A 69-seater black studio box theatre was opened in 1969, which was one of the first at the time. This theatre is incredible for all who love the theatre world, for writers to show their new work to an audience, and for the public to enjoy the experience.
Kensington Gore, London, SW7 2AP
It was once the Gore estate and then purchased by the Exhibition’s Royal Commission to be turned into Albertopolis, which includes the V&A and the Natural History Museum. The Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences was later opened on the 29th of March 1871, named after Queen Victoria's late husband, Prince Abert. Many have spoken and performed here, including Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Laurence Olivier, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, The Spice Girls, and many more. You may also know the Royal Albert Hall from Hitchcock's remake of The Man Who Knew Too Much.
Savoy Court, The Strand, London, WC2R 0ET
The Savoy Theatre opened on the 10th of October 1881, with a performance of Gilbert and Sullivan's Opera Comique, Opera Patience. The theatre was decorated by Collinson & Locke, designed by C I Phipps, and later rebuilt in June 1929 by architects Rupert D’Oyly Carte with Frank Tugwell and designs by Basil Ionides.
The Promenade, Blackpool, FY1 4BJ
Many of you may know the Ballroom from Strictly Come Dancing, but it has existed since August 1894. The current Ballroom Frank Matcham designed and was opened in 1899. It is made of woods like Walnut, Oak, and Mahogany and has a sprung dancefloor. A grand organ called the Wurlitzer organ was installed in 1929 and later replaced, also known for Reginald Dixon, who used to play here. The quote above the stage reads “Bid me discourse, I will enchant thine ear” and is known as Venus and Adonis from a Shakespeare Sonnet.
South King Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
This charming Dublin theatre first opened its doors on 27 November 1871, offering a haven for all genres of theatre, even during the toughest times of war. Its survival and enduring presence are thanks to the efforts of the Gunn brothers, John and Michael, who initially commissioned architect C.J. Phipps and later Frank Matcham—both of whom left their mark on theatres worldwide. Today, the theatre stands as a testament to their vision and the resilience of the performing arts.
Lavender Hill, London SW11 5TN
Initially serving as Battersea Town Hall and the birthplace of the Borough of Battersea, this building boasts a rich history and remarkable versatility. Transitioning from a town hall to a community arts centre in 1979, it underwent another transformation in the 1990s, becoming the theatre we know today. Now, the arts centre is a cultural hub and a popular venue for various events, including weddings, offering a beautiful setting for making lasting memories.
The Green, Richmond, TW9 1QJ
The Victorian Richmond Theatre, built in 1899, is one of the charming examples of Frank Matcham's work, an architect renowned for his theatre designs. Classified as a Grade II-listed building, it seats up to 840 people. The theatre has made its mark not only in the world of performing arts but also on screen, appearing in popular series such as Ted Lasso and Killing Eve.
49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF
This Grade II-listed theatre, built in 1905, was designed by the renowned architect W. G. R. Sprague, who also created the Novello Theatre, originally known as the Waldorf Theatre, around the same time. With a seating capacity of 1,200 across three levels, it has a storied history, having hosted some of the finest names in British theatre, including Laurence Olivier, Dame Judi Dench, and Vivien Leigh. The venue was also the home of the Royal Shakespeare Company for twenty-one years, cementing its place in the cultural landscape.
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